A person gets to heaven by receiving it as a gift of God. Jesus explains this in John’s Gospel in the third chapter:
"For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish, but have eternal life. For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world should be saved through Him. He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the judgment, that the light is come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their deeds were evil. For everyone who does evil hates the light, and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed. But he who practices the truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be manifested as having been wrought in God." (John 3:16-21)
Pride and Prejudice is the most famous novel of writer, Jane Austin. The main character of the book, Elizabeth, is convinced a wealthy man by the name of Darcy despises her because of her low station in life. But in the end she finally realizes with what intensity and passion he loves her.
The passage above puts to rest the twisted logic that God has always been an angry Judge itching to destroy people because of their sins, but now that Jesus Christ has died for us, He can finally show mercy. That’s got it all backwards. Jesus Christ did not die to enable God to love sinners, but “God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son.” This is just what the apostle Paul wrote as well: “God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.” (Romans 5:8)
One of the most dramatic parts in Austin’s novel is when Darcy’s declaration of love is utterly rejected by Elizabeth, and the utter pain this caused him. In the scene, she angrily exposes his shortcomings (and he certainly has some), but the problem is, she completely misreads his character and the many excellent qualities he has. What happens next? He expends intense effort to prove his love to her.
How much more has God clearly demonstrated His love to men alienated from Him! Never, never doubt that love! This great proof of His love is seen in the cross of Christ, His Son. This is how God so loved the world: He gave His Son. Jesus does not say God liked the world. He loved it. He loved mankind so much that He gave a tremendous gift to it. He did what was necessary to deliver it from sin and judgment. “God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son.” The Father sent His Son to suffer and thirst and hunger and be rejected, ultimately to die on the cross to satisfy His righteous anger against sin. Could there be any greater demonstration of love than this? Maybe when you think of God you dread the thought of having your sins exposed to His searching eye, and you fear coming to Him. Let me call your attention to the fact that He gave a precious gift to you when He sent His Son to die for your sins.
Look at the next part of the verse: "For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish, but have eternal life." That word “whoever” includes you. You don’t have to perish in your sins. “To perish” means the opposite of eternal life. God does not want you to perish. To perish means to remain in darkness; to be forever under judgment; and face the prospect of torment. God wants to save you from that. Whoever believes in the One God sent should not perish but have eternal life. Jesus does not say, “hope to have eternal life.” You will have eternal life right now when you believe. This very moment, if you come to Christ, you will have eternal life!
In verses 17-18, Jesus tells us why He was sent. It was an act of God’s love, not of judgment. “For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world should be saved through Him. He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.” Jesus was sent to earth on a search-and-rescue mission. If God wanted sinners to simply drown in the ocean of their sin, He would not have sent help. The world is already in a lost condition. It is already worthy of judgment. Remember that God has already judged the world once with a world-wide flood in the days of Noah, because of the wickedness of men’s hearts. But God’s purpose in sending His Son was not the judgment of the world but the salvation of the world.
With that purpose clearly stated, Jesus now shows us how God’s love is received. Verse 18 says, “He who believes in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.” The whole world is divided into two: believers and unbelievers. The believer is not judged. The unbeliever has already been judged. There is a strong tone of warning here. You must know that escape from the coming day of judgment is accomplished by trust in Christ alone, for He is the only One qualified to turn aside God's judgment upon sinners. Will you be ready?
Someone will say in their heart, “Well, I hope on that Day God will decide to show me mercy, even though I didn’t follow Jesus.” That is a false hope, because of what it says right here in this verse. "He who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.” Unbelievers have already received their verdict. Long before the Day you stand before God at the Great White Throne, your verdict has already been announced. In fact, if you refuse Christ today, God, today, pronounces the verdict, “Guilty!” Why? What is the crime? Because you have not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God! You have refused the One God has sent to save you. And in refusing salvation for sin, you remain in your sin and face certain judgment for it. Realize that this warning is meant to stir you to action! May these words grip your soul!
Verse 19 explains to us the world’s response to God’s love. “And this is the judgment, that the light is come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their deeds were evil.” Though some believe on Him, by far the masses choose to remain in their sin. They prefer moral darkness, in fact, they love it. The reason that most Americans are not saved isn’t because they haven’t heard the gospel. They have heard it and they don’t like it. What they do love is their sin and therefore they refuse to come to Christ. Men loved the darkness. Unbelievers do not grieve over the sin their lives. They do not care if their church preaches a different way to heaven besides repentance and faith in Christ.
Verse 20 fleshes this out more. “For everyone who does evil hates the light, and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed.” They avoid the light. They want nothing to do with Christ. It’s the very opposite of the bugs on a hot summer night that are intensely attracted to any light. They do everything they can to hide from the light. And so they will not want to attend church, especially the Bible is preached. They will find other things to do on Sunday. And it’s not just because they love fishing and golfing or sleeping in. The real reason is that they hate the light. And they fear lest their deeds might be exposed, because their lives are fit only for the darkness.
A believer, on the other hand, comes to the light: “But he who practices the truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be manifested as having been wrought in God." This is the one who has received the truth into his heart and life. Only a believer who has the saving truth of God’s grace in Christ in his heart can live according to the truth. He too, up to the time he saw the light, was doing wicked things. But when the light began to shine upon him and the light drew him, he came to it. The light did its work on him. The result was works wrought in God. There was a true work of the gospel in his heart. He realized his wickedness. He understood that Christ died to make it possible for God to forgive him. He was amazed at the love of God in Christ, and so gladly came to Him for salvation.
Twenty-six years ago the light of the gospel shined on my heart through the gospel message of Isaiah 53. “All of us like sheep have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; but the LORD has caused the iniquity of us all to fall on Him.” (Isaiah 53:6) I suddenly realized how sinful I was in every area of life. My relationships. How many people I had hurt. My goals. How selfish they were. I suddenly hated the darkness I was living in. And here was Christ, who suffered and died because of the life I was living. Oh, what love was this!
But if He is willing to receive me; willing to extend His love and forgiveness; willing to give me a whole new life, what should I do but come to Him? And the Light drew me to Himself. I saw the glory of God in the face of Christ and with a joy I had never known, gladly embraced Him as my Savior.
What is the opposite reaction? I shared my salvation testimony with a high school friend by e-mail a few months ago, and pressed the truths of the gospel home to him. And his response was, “No, I am very content in my sinning and unbelief.” Sheer rebellion against the gospel! Sinners shake their fist in the face of the almighty God! But believers are drawn to Him.
I wonder if someone reading this is not yet a Christian. Have the words in this passage created a hunger in your heart to know Christ? I pray that you can finally say, "Lord, Jesus, I will no longer refuse you. I claim the promise of John 3:16 that whoever believes on Christ will not perish but have eternal life. I have been living in the darkness of sin; I deserve to perish; but my Savior, I thank you for coming to deliver me! I receive your gift of eternal life."